What is a disposal group in financial terms?

A disposal group in financial terms refers to a group of assets and liabilities that an entity plans to sell or otherwise dispose of together as a single unit. This classification is important for financial reporting because it allows companies to disclose information relevant to the overall financial impacts resulting from the disposal, as well as to provide clarity on the assets and liabilities directly associated with the planned disposal.

When a disposal group is identified, it typically includes not only tangible assets such as property or equipment but may also include intangible assets and associated liabilities. This grouping provides stakeholders with a clear picture of what is being sold, which can affect the company’s financial position and performance measures.

The other options do not accurately reflect the concept of a disposal group. A transaction to purchase new assets does not involve disposal and relates to asset acquisition, while a grouping of liabilities without associated assets does not meet the definition of a disposal group. An assembly of related capital investments refers more to investment portfolios rather than the specific context of disposal. Thus, the correct answer captures the essence of what constitutes a disposal group in financial terms.