Which term refers to the responsibility of an organisational body for accountability?

The governing body of an organization is primarily responsible for accountability because it sets the strategic direction, policies, and framework within which the organization operates. This body, often consisting of board members or trustees, is tasked with ensuring that the organization adheres to legal and ethical standards, manages risks appropriately, and fulfills its obligations to stakeholders.

The governing body also has the oversight role of monitoring organizational performance and ensuring transparency in financial reporting and operational activities. This accountability extends to communicating effectively with shareholders and other stakeholders about the organization’s performance and adherence to its stated objectives and regulatory requirements.

While the organization itself encompasses all its components, it is the governing body that is specifically charged with the ultimate responsibility for governance and accountability. The other entities listed have roles in the broader context of an organization but do not possess the same level of responsibility for accountability that the governing body does.